French Riviera · Principality of Monaco

The Prince's Palace, Monte-Carlo Casino and Port Hercule in 2 km² of Monaco

Monaco is a 2 km² sovereign principality on France's Mediterranean coast by the Italian border, about 23 minutes by train from Nice. On the Rock of Monaco-Ville stand the Prince's Palace, the Cathedral where Princess Grace is buried and the Oceanographic Museum. Across Port Hercule, the Belle Époque Casino de Monte-Carlo can be toured before its gaming rooms open. The Japanese Garden in Larvotto is free. One day covers the main sights; a weekend adds Larvotto Beach.

  • Train to Monaco Monte-Carlo station
  • Nearest airport Nice, about 30 km
  • Japanese Garden free to enter
  • One day for the main sights

Why visit Monaco

  1. Sharks and turtles on the Rock

    The Oceanographic Museum has aquariums, a shark lagoon and a Turtle Island on its panoramic terrace.

  2. Belle Époque casino square

    Place du Casino groups the Casino, Hôtel de Paris and Café de Paris; the dress code relaxes for daytime heritage visits.

  3. Grand Prix, tennis and yachts

    The Formula 1 Monaco Grand Prix, the Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters and the Monaco Yacht Show all take place here.

  4. Harbour boat tours

    Sightseeing cruises and boat tours leave from Port Hercule, the harbour below the Rock.

  5. A base for the Riviera

    Trains run west to Nice and east to Menton and Ventimiglia, with onward links to Milan, Genoa and Rome.

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Things to do in Monaco

Where to stay

Where to stay in Monaco

Monaco-Ville

History and sightseeing

The Rock: the historic old town of narrow winding streets around the Prince's Palace, the Cathedral and the Oceanographic Museum.

Quick pick

Monte-Carlo

Nightlife and luxury shopping

The most populated district, centred on Place du Casino with the Casino, Hôtel de Paris and Café de Paris, plus the Carré d'Or.

Quick pick

La Condamine

Local life and shops

Monaco's commercial, everyday district behind Port Hercule, often described as its most authentic quarter.

Quick pick

Larvotto

Beach-goers

Seaside and residential district with Larvotto Beach and the Japanese Garden, next to the new Mareterra district.

Quick pick

Fontvieille

A modern seafront base

A modern district by the sea, home to Monaco's second port.

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Nice

Day-trippers

Many visitors stay in Nice and come in by TER train, with around sixty round trips a day taking about 23 minutes.

Quick pick

When to go

  1. April–June

    Mild and clear, with fewer crowds than midsummer. The Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters and the Grand Prix fall in this window; Grand Prix days are packed and pricier.

  2. July–August

    The warmest and busiest months, with peak crowds and the highest prices. Best for beach time at Larvotto.

  3. September–October

    A strong second choice: warm sea and calmer streets. The Monaco Yacht Show takes place in September.

  4. November–March

    Mild for Europe and quiet, with Christmas lights, fewer tourists and accommodation that may cost less.

Practical tips

  • From Nice airport, take the free tram to Nice Saint-Augustin station, then a TER train to Monaco Monte-Carlo.
  • Check the airport express bus number with Lignes d'Azur before you travel, as the old 110 has reportedly been renumbered.
  • Monaco's 79 public lifts, 35 escalators and eight moving walkways take most of the effort out of walking its hills.
  • For the Casino gaming rooms, bring a passport and skip shorts, trainers, sportswear and beachwear; plain jeans are fine.
  • If you are not coming for the Grand Prix, avoid race days, when the town is packed and prices jump.

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